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اوروبا تاريخ، معلومات ثقافية

من أين أخذت اوروبا اسمها؟

11 يوليو 2013

الأصل اللغوي للكلمة لا زال غامضا وتعددت الآراء حوله، لكن الأصل التاريخي أو الميثولوجي للكلمة يعود لليونان.

ففي الأساطير اليونانية أن "أوروبا" هي أميرة فينيقية تدعى "أوروبا أجينور" كانت ابنة لملك صور الفينيقي خطفها الإله "زيوس".

وتتوالى الأساطير والحكايات حول الأميرة "أوروبا". لكن هوميروس ذكر أنه كانت هناك ملكة لجزيرة "كريت" تسمى "أوروبا". بعدها اطلق الإسم على شمال وسط اليونان، ليمتد الإسم بعدها إلى كل شمال اليونان وما خلفها. ليصبح الإسم (حوالي 500 قبل الميلاد) متعارف عليه بإنه دلالة على كل القارة.

كما ظهرت العديد من النظريات حول أصل الكلمة اللغوي، ورد في إحداها ان أصل الكلمة يوناني معناه "العين الواسعة" ("Eur"= واسع، و"Op"= عين)

ونظرية أخرى تقترح أن أصل الكلمة "سامي" وبالتحديد "أكادي" ويعود للكلمة "erebu" والتي تعني "يغرب وينزل".

هناك نظرية أخرى ترجعه للكلمة السامية الفينيقية EROB وتعني المكان الذي تغرب فيه الشمس.

اوروبا تاريخ، معلومات ثقافية

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