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أصل ومعاني الكلمات درجات علمية

ما معنى "بكالويوس"

22 يونيو 2013

كلمة بكالوريوس لاتينية الأصل . ومصدر الكلمة الحالية هو الكلمة bachelor وهي من الكلمة الفرنسية القديمة bacheler وكان يقصد بها الشخص الساعي للحصول على
درجة الفروسية . وتطلق الكلمة الآن على من يحمل الدرجة الجامعية الأولى بالآداب Bachelor of Arts وهي من اللاتينية Baccalaureus Artium وتدعى اختصارا B.A أو الدرجة الجامعية الأولى بالعلوم Bachelor of Science وتدعى اختصارا B.Sc . وتستعمل بعض الهيئات العلمية العربية كلمة ليسانس في تخصص الآداب أوالحقوق للإشارة لهذه الدرجة العلمية في مصر على سبيل المثال ، وهي من الإنجليزية license والفرنسية licence وتعني إجازة كما ورد سابقا . وتضاف لكلمة بكالوريوس كلمة أو كلمات تشير إلى التخصص العلمي بهذه الدرجة ، ومن أمثلة ذلك :
- بكالوريوس علوم زراعية Bachelor of Agricultural Science واختصاره B.Ag.Sc.
- بكالوريوس قانون مدني Bachelor of Civil Law واختصاره B.C.L.

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