أصل معنى كلمة ذرة (Atom)

20 فبراير 2013

أن كلمة الذرة باللاتينية (Atom) معناها
غير قابل للانقسام . هكذا كان يعتقد حتي اكتشف الإلكترون السالب الشحنة حول النواة بقلب الذرة والتي تتكون من بروتونات موجبة الشحنة ونيوترونات متعادلة الشحنة . وتصنع البروتونات والنيوترونات من الكواركات وهي أصغر من موجات الضوءالمرئي. وكلها جسيمات أولية .والإلكترونات تدور حول النواة في مدارات ولو تخطي إلكترون مداره لمدار قرب النواة أطلق طاقة علي هيئة فوتونات(ضوء).

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