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الحمى المالطية معلومات ثقافية

سبب تسمية الحمى المالطية

11 مارس 2020

ينتقل المرض عن طريق شرب الحليب (أو أي من مشتقاته) غير المبستر أو الذي لم يتم غليه بطريقة جيدة كافية لقتل ميكروب البروسيلا المتواجد في الحليب من الابقار المصابة باجهاض متكرر، ولا يوجد باللبن لانه وسط حمضي أو عن طريق الاحتكاك المباشر بالبكتيريا عن طريق الحيوانات المصابة مثل الكلاب والخنازير والجمال والأبقار والماعز.

تحتوى مخلفات الولادة في الحيوانات المصابة على كمية كبيرة من البكتريا المعدية والتي لها القدرة على اختراق جلد الإنسان، إذا تعامل مع هذه المخلفات بدون قفازات في اليدين لذلك ينصح لمن يعمل في المسالخ بلبس القفازات.

ترجع تسمية الحمى المالطية إلى مكتشف ان الحليب مصدر للعدوى هو طبيب وعالِم آثار مالطي السير تيمي زاميت في 1905.

الحمى المالطية معلومات ثقافية معلومات صحية طبية

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