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الطلاق يؤثر سلبا على مناعة الأطفال ضد الجراثيم والفيروسات

11 يناير 2016

ذكر معهد الصحة بمدينة إنكوبينغ السويدية في تقرير صحفي أن البطالة أو الطلاق قد تسببان حالة من التوتر داخل العائلة، مما يؤثر سلبا على مناعة الأطفال ضد الجراثيم والفيروسات.
وشملت الدراسة التي أجراها المعهد بالتعاون مع جامعة لينشوبنك للصحة، عشرة آلاف عائلة بها أطفال في الخامسة من العمر. وطلب الباحثون من الوالدين الإجابة على أسئلة حول التوتر العصبي ووصف الأوضاع الصعبة التي واجهتها العائلة مثل وفاة الأقرباء والطلاق والبطالة.. إلخ.
وبينت الدراسة أن التوتر العصبي يؤدي إلى زيادة هرمون الكورتيزول وانخفاض المناعة. وأوضح الباحثون أن جسم الإنسان قادر على التغلب على أعباء نفسية قصيرة، فيما يؤثر التوتر الطويل الأمد سلبا على المناعة وقدرة الجسم على مقاومة الأمراض.

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