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البدجن اللغات

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09 أبريل 2017

البدجن Pidgin language مصطلح يطلق على أي لغة تنشأ غالبا بشكل تلقائي من اختلاط عدة لغات كوسيلة للتخاطب بين الناطقين بلغات مختلفة.

تتسم اللغات الرطنة بنحو بدائي ومفردات محدودة. وهي تصلح كلغات اتصال مساعدة وغالبا ما تكون مرتجلة لذا يصعب تعلمها.

يمكن للغات الرطنة أن تتطور إلى اللغات الكريولية، مما يتطلب تعليمها للأطفال منذ الصغر، ليساهموا بدورهم في وضع مجموعة من القواعد النحوية المتكاملة التي تؤدي لتنظيم اللغة واستقرارها. حيث يمكن مقارنتها في هذه المرحلة من حيث التعقيد مع أي لغة أخرى.

غالبا ما تحل الكريولية في مجتمع ما محل خليط اللغات التي كانت مستخدمة في هذا المجتمع ولتصبح فيما بعد لغته الأم (مثل كريولية سييرا ليون وتوك بيسين في بابوا غينيا الجديدة). ولكن أحيانا، تنحى اللغات البدجنية منحى آخر لتتحول إلى لغات ميتة أو مهملة.

البدجن اللغات اللغات الكريولية، معلومات ثقافية

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