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مصطلحات شائعة معلومات ثقافية

أصل مصطلح "الثقافة" ومتى ظهر أول مرة؟

11 يناير 2014

الثقافة في اللغة العربية أساسا هي الحذق والتمكن، وثقف الرمح أي قومّه وسوّاه.

وكان أول من استعمل مصطلح ثقافة ليقابل به لفظة culture في العصر الحديث هو سلامة موسى.

سلامه موسى هو اول من استخدم مصطلح الثقافة في اللغة العربية. وكانت الناس قبله تستخدم كلمات بديلة مثل (عالم و امام وخطيب جمعه)

ويقال ان اول من استخدم كلمة ثقافة في اوروبا هم الفرنسيون وذلك في اثناء دفاع بعض الجماعات اليسارية عن ضابط في الجيش الفرنسي كانت قد اتهمة وكالة الأستخبارات الفرنسية بالتجسس لصالح المخابرات ألألمانية فاصدر اليسار الفرنسي بيانا تحت عنوان بيان المثقفين وذلك سنة 1894م

هذه الرواية اوردها المفكر العربي الكبير محمد عابد الجابري في كتابه (المثقفون في الحضارة العربية)

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