القائمة الرئيسية

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الهجرة اليهودية، فلسطين تاريخ، معلومات ثقافية

ما أصل ومعنى كلمة "عليا"؟

27 نوفمبر 2013

أول عليا (هجرة يهودية) إلى فلسطين، يهود يرتدون الزي العربي التقليدي

عليا (بالعبرية עלייה الصعود) كلمة عبرية تشير للهجرة اليهودية لأرض إسرائيل أو فلسطين (وإلى دولة إسرائيل منذ تأسيسها في 1948). أما هجرة اليهود من إسرائيل لخارجها فتسمى يريدا (النزول).
تعتبر عليا فكرة يهودية مهمة وهي حجر أساس في الفكر الصهيوني حيث يسمح قانون العودة الإسرائيلي لأي يهودي بحق العودة والمساعدة على الهجرة والاستقرار في إسرائيل بالإضافة للجنسية الإسرائيلية. يعتبرها كثير من اليهود عودة لللأرض الموعودة وتحقيقًا لوعد الله في التوراة لإبراهيم وإسحاق ويعقوب، وهي من ضمن الأوامر اليهودية ال613.
في الفكر الصهيوني تشمل عليا الهجرة الجماعية لليهود المضطهدين بالإضافة للهجرة الفردية الاختيارية.

الهجرة اليهودية، فلسطين تاريخ، معلومات ثقافية

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