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تاريخ، معلومات ثقافية شخصيات

كونفوشيوس: مفكر وفيلسوف

07 سبتمبر 2013

كونفوشيوس (٥٥١-٤٧٩ق.م) مفكر صيني- وثمة من يعده فيلسوفا، ومصلح ، ومربي وسياسي، ومنتج منظومة أخلاقية-سياسية قائمة على أفكار التربية الذاتية والقواعد العامة للأخلاق.

أهم مقولتين في هذه المنظومة هما: "جين" وتعني محبة الانسان و"لي" وتعني قواعد العيش

تنسب لكونفوشيوس مجموعة من الكتب والتعليقات. والكونفوشية مذهب منتشر في عدد من بلدان آسيا، ولاسيما الصين.

وجدير بالذكر انها اصبحت الديانة الرسمية للدولة الصينية في القرن الرابع عشرم. وثمة عودة واهتمام بها في الصين بعد رحيل ماوتسي تونغ زعيم كفاح الشعب الصيني من اجل التحرير وبناء الاشتراكية.

يقول هذا المفكر:"كيف للناس أن تمشي بغير طريق،وكيف للسالك ان يهتدي بغير دليل".

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