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معلومات ثقافية، معلومات علمية

ما هو علم اللسانيات؟

09 أبريل 2013

اللسانيات مصطلح يعنى العلم الخاص بالدراسة الموضوعية للغة البشرية من خلال الألسنة الخاصة بكل قوم ، وهو مشتق من لسن بمعنى فصح واللسان في اللغة يحمل عدة
معاني منها: أداه بلع للطعام / عضو (آلة) للنطق/ أداة للتعبير/ للاتصال. ولقد ظهر المصطلح لأول مرة في سنة 1816م مع جهود النحاة المقارنين ، إلاّ أنه تبلور واتضحت حدوده مع اللساني الفرنسي فرديناند دي سوسير (f.de Saussure) من خلال محاضراته المشهورة سنة 1916م.

اللسانيات هي العلم الذي يدرس اللغة الإنسانية دراسة علمية تقوم على الوصف ومعاينة الوقائع بعيدا عن النزعة التعليمية والأحكام المعيارية . والمقصود بالدراسة العلمية التوفر على قدر معين من المنهجية والشمولية التي تتيح الإحاطة الموضوعية بكل مفاصل المادة اللغوية

معلومات ثقافية، معلومات علمية

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