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معلومات للحياة، معلومات عامة

عُسر القراءة (الدسلكسيا): اضطراب تعليمي

18 مارس 2013

عُسر القراءة (الدسلكسيا) هو اضطراب تعلمي يتضح بشكل أساسي كصعوبة في القراءة والهجاء وهو منفصل ومميز عن صعوبات القراءة الناجمة عن أسباب أخرى، مثل عيوب غير عصبية بالرؤية أو السمع، أو بسبب ضعف مستوى وعدم ملاءمة تعليم القراءة.

وهناك تقدير يفيد بأن "عُسر القراءة" يصيب ما بين 5 ٪ إلى 17 ٪ من سكان الولايات المتحدة. على الرغم من الاعتقاد بأن عُسر القراءة يكون نتيجة لاختلال عصبي، فإنه لا يعد إعاقة ذهنية. حيث يصيب "عُسر القراءة" أشخاص من جميع مستويات الذكاء، المتوسط، فوق المتوسط، والعالي.

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