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تاريخ، علم نفس عقدة ستكهولم

ما هي عقدة ستكهولم؟

03 أبريل 2017

عقدة ستوكهولم أو متلازمة ستوكهولم هو مصطلح يستعمله علماء النفس لتوصيف

الحالة النفسية التي تعبر عن تعاطف وتعاون ضحايا الاختطاف والعنف مع مختطفيهم وجلاديهم السابقين وبصفة عامة تعكس عقدة ستوكهولم ميل الضحية إلى الدفاع عن المتسبب له في الضرر بالشكل الذي يتناقض تماما مع سلوك الفرد العادي.

وقد أطلق على هذه الحالة اسم «متلازمة ستوكهولم» نسبة إلى حادثة حدثت في ستوكهولم في السويد حيث سطا مجموعة من اللصوص على بنك هناك في عام 1973، واتخذوا بعضاً من موظفي رهائن لمدة ستة أيام، خلال تلك الفترة بدأ الرهائن يرتبطون عاطفياً مع الجناة، و قاموا بالدفاع عنهم بعد إطلاق سراحهم وشوهدت سيدة من الرهائن تودع أحد اللصوص بحرارة كبيرة.

عكس عقدة ستوكهولم عقدة ليما للتعرف عليها اضغط هنا

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