ما هي شفرة اوكام (موس أوكام)؟

05 فبراير 2013

مبدأ منسوب إلى الفرنسيسكاني‏ والمنطقي الإنجليزي وليام الأوكامي (1288-1347). يعتمد المبدأ على أن شرح أي ظاهرة يجب أن يقوم على أقل عدد من الفرضيات. يتم ذلك بترك أي فرضية لا تؤثر أو تشرح الظاهرة أو النظرية.

ويعبر عن هذا المبدأ بالقول "إذا تساوت الأشياء، فالذي يمكن شرحه بشكل أبسط هو الأفضل"، وبالتالي يمكن استخدام هذا المبدأ لفهم الأشياء البسيطة ثم استخدام ما فهمناه فيها لفهم أشياء أكثر تعقيداً وهكذا.

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أخر المواضيع من قسم : معلومات ثقافية

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