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حق الفيتو في مجلس الأمن الدولي

04 فبراير 2013

حق الفيتو (باللاتينية: حق النقض) هو
حق الاعتراض على أي قرار يقدم لمجلس الأمن دون إبداء أسباب، ويمنح للأعضاء الخمس الدائمو العضوية في مجلس الأمن، وهم كل من روسيا والصين والمملكة المتحدة وفرنسا والولايات المتحدة.

لم يرد لفظ "فيتو" في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، بل ورد لفظ "حق الاعتراض" وهو في واقع الأمر "حق إجهاض" للقرار وليس مجرد اعتراض. إذ يكفي اعتراض أي من الدول الخمس الدائمة العضوية في مجلس الأمن ليتم رفض القرار وعدم تمريره نهائياً. حتى وإن كان مقبولاً للدول الأربعة عشر الأخرى.

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