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أصل ومعاني الكلمات معلومات ثقافية، معلومات عامة

ما معنى البيروقراطية؟

16 يناير 2013

ما معنى البيروقراطية؟

البيروقراطية هي مفهوم يستخدم في علم الاجتماع والعلوم السياسية يشير إلى تطبيق القوانين بالقوة في المجتمعات المنظمة. وتعتمد هذه الأنظمة على الاجراءات الموحدة وتوزيع المسؤوليات بطريقة هرمية والعلاقات الشخصية.

وهنالك العديد من الأمثلة على البيرقراطية المستخدمة يومياً: الحكومات، القوات المسلحة، الشركات، المستشفيات، المحاكم، والمدارس. يعود أصل كلمة البيرقراطية إلى بيرو (bureau)، أي مكتب، المستخدمة في بداية القرن الثامن عشر ليس للتعبير عن كلمة مكتب للكتابة فقط بل للتعبير عن الشركة، وأماكن العمل. وكلمة قراطية وهي مشتقه من الأصل الإغريقي كراتُس (κράτος) ومعناها السلطة والكلمة في مجموعها تعني قوة المكتب أو سلطة المكتب.

أصل ومعاني الكلمات معلومات ثقافية، معلومات عامة

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