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اليهود، تاريخ معلومات ثقافية

لماذا أطلق اليهود على حركتهم العنصرية اسم الصهيونية؟

29 ديسمبر 2013

لماذا أطلق اليهود على حركتهم العنصرية اسم الصهيونية؟

كلمة "صهيوني" مشتقة من الكلمة "صهيون" وهي أحد ألقاب جبل صهيون (الذي يسمى ب"جبل داود" عند المسلمين المقدسيين) والذي يعتبر الأقرب إلى مكان بناء هيكل سليمان في القدس كما هو مذكور في الصحائف المقدسة لدى المسيحية واليهودية وتعبّر كلمة "صهيون" عن أرض الميعاد عند اليهود وعودة اليهود إلى تلك الأرض.

واصطلاحا فكر وحركة سياسية هدفها توحيد اليهود في الشتات وإسكانهم في فلسطين وتوجت جهودها بإقامة دولة إسرائيل عام 1948. أول من استخدم مصطلح الصهيونية هو ناثان برنباوم الفيلسوف اليهودي النمساوي عام 1890 وتم عقد أول مؤتمر صهيوني في مدينة بال في سويسرا ليتم تطبيق الصهيونية بشكل عملي على فلسطين فعملت على تسهيل الهجرة اليهودية ودعم المشاريع الاقتصادية اليهودية.

اليهود، تاريخ معلومات ثقافية

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